Clinical Psychology: Research and Practice Innovations

Clinical Psychology: Research and Practice Innovations"

The Comparison of Cognitive-attentional Syndrome and Distress Tolerance between Women with Fibromyalgia, Women with Chronic Pain and Normal Women

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
yaser bodaghi 1
Isaac Rahimian-Boogar 2
1 MSc of clinical psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Mahdishahr, Semnan, Iran.
2 Associate professor in Health Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Mahdishahr, Semnan, Iran.
10.22075/jcp.2024.33686.2871
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this research was to compare cognitive-attentional syndrome and distress tolerance between women with fibromyalgia, women with chronic pain and normal women. Method: The sample of the present study included women with fibromyalgia syndrome (45 people), women with chronic pain (45 people) and normal people (45 people) in Tehran (2022-2023), who were selected by purposive and voluntary sampling method. The participants completed two scales of cognitive-attentional syndrome questioner and distress tolerance scale. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance and post hoc tests in SPSS-29 software. Results: The results of the one-way analysis of variance test show that the mean score of the pain catastrophizing is higher in the fibromyalgia group than in the chronic pain group (P 0/01). It is also higher in the chronic pain group than in the normal group (P 0/01). Also, the mean score of distress tolerance variable in women with fibromyalgia is lower than in the chronic pain group without fibromyalgia symptoms (P 0/01), and it is lower in the chronic pain group than normal women (P 0/01). Conclusion: According to the findings of this research, it is necessary to pay attention to cognitive-attentional syndrome and the weakness in distress tolerance in the treatment of patients with fibromyalgia and chronic pain in the agenda of psychological specialists for these two diseases.
Keywords
chronic pain
cognitive-attention syndrome
distress tolerance
fibromyalgia
Subjects

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  • Receive Date 04 April 2024
  • Revise Date 20 May 2024
  • Accept Date 01 June 2024
  • First Publish Date 02 July 2024
  • Publish Date 21 December 2024