نقش واسطه ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

10.22075/jcp.2025.34224.2896

چکیده

زمینه:‌ وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری سازه‌های روانشناختی متمایزی هستند که به نظر می‌رسد مکانیزم‌های زیربنایی مشترکی دارند و همبودی آن‌ها می‌تواند پیامدهای منفی قابل توجهی داشته باشد. هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای دشواری تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین خودشفقت‌ورزی با نشانه‌های وسواس فکری-عملی و نشخوار فکری بود.
روش: طرح پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی مبتنی بر تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانشجویان مقاطع کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد مجتمع ولیعصر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب در سال تحصیلی 1401-1402بود. طبق نظر کلاین (2011)، حداقل حجم نمونه در مطالعاتی که از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده کرده‌اند 200 مورد است. از این رو، به منظور افزایش تعمیم پذیری نتایج و با درنظرگرفتن احتمال ریزش آزمودنی‌ها، 335 دانشجو به شیوه نمونه‌گیری تصادفی از نوع خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای برای شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب شدند. داده-ها با استفاده از سیاهه بازنگری شده وسواس فکری-عملی (فوآ و دیگران، 2002)، مقیاس پاسخ‌های نشخواری (نولن-هوکسما و مارو، 1991)، فرم کوتاه شده مقیاس دشواری‌های تنظیم هیجان (بیجوربرگ و دیگران، 2016) و مقیاس خودشفقت‌ورزی-فرم کوتاه (ریس، پامیر، نف و ون-گاچت، 2011) جمع‌آوری و با روش تحلیل مسیر تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد اثرهای مستقیم موجود در مدل به استثنای اثر خودشفقت‌ورزی، بر وسواس فکری-عملی معنادار بود. همچنین، اثر غیر مستقیم خودشفقت‌ورزی (از طریق دشواری تنظیم هیجان) بر نشخوار فکری و وسواس فکری-عملی به‌طور معناداری مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت خودشفقت‌ورزی پایین از طریق ایجاد مشکلاتی در تنظیم هیجان، می‌تواند در بروز یا تشدید نشانه‌های وسواس فکری- عملی و نشخوار فکری نقش داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulty in the Relationship between Self-Compassion with Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Rumination

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reyhaneh Ahmadi 1
  • Akram Ghorbali 2
1 Department of Psychology, ST.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and rumination are distinct psychological constructs that seems to have common underlying mechanisms and their comorbidity can have significant negative consequences. The aim of this research was to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation difficulty in the relationship between self-compassion with obsessive-compulsive symptoms and rumination.
Method: The research design was a descriptive correlational design based on path analysis. The statistical population included undergraduate and graduate students of Valiasr Complex of Islamic Azad University, South Tehran branch in the academic year 2022-2023. According to Klein, the minimum sample size in studies that use structural equation modeling is 200. Therefore, considering the possibility of subject attrition and to increase the generalizability of the research results, 335 students were selected to participate in this study using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The data were collected using the Revised Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory (Foa et al., 2002), Ruminative Response Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), shortened version of Emotion Regulation Difficulties Scale (Bjureberg et al., 2016), and self-compassion scale-short form.The data were analyzed by path analysis.
Results: The results showed that all the direct effects in the model were significant except for the effect of self-compassion on obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Also, the indirect effects of self-compassion (through emotion regulation difficulty) on rumination and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were obtained significant.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that low self-compassion can play a role in the emergence or intensifying of rumination and obsessive-compulsive symptoms through creating problems in emotion regulation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Difficulty in Emotion Regulation
  • Self-Compassion
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms
  • Rumination

مراجع

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 03 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 دی 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 اردیبهشت 1404

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