نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and objectives: Drug addiction are one of the complex social issues of the present era that is the basis for many social harms and deviations. The present study aimed to design a meta-synthesis model of effective contexts in the formation of addiction in Iran by systematically reviewing previous studies.
Method: For this purpose, a qualitative approach and a meta-synthesis approach were used. The documents under study were collected by searching for keywords related to addiction and drug use in the period between 2016 and 2024 in the Civilica, SID, magiran, and Addiction Research databases. The quality assessment of the results (validity) was carried out by consulting with several experts and reliability assessment using the kappa coefficient.
Findings:That by examining 41 articles out of 3292 initial articles, it was determined that the underlying contexts (individual (physical), individual (psychological), family); revealing contexts (interpersonal, peer, environmental and emotional); sustaining contexts (cultural, social, economic (occupational), spiritual-belief); intensifying contexts (skill and habit, preventive treatments, educational) play a role in the formation of addiction and drug use based on previous research, each of these components and categories included multiple concepts.
Conclusion: It is concluded that, based on various studies, various and numerous factors play a role in addiction and drug use. By identifying these factors, it is possible to provide a basis for preventing addiction. By identifying them, it is also possible to provide comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the contexts and causes that influence the formation of addiction and drug use.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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