تحلیل کانونی راهبردهای مقابله با درد بر اساس حساسیت اضطرابی و کنترل توجه

نجاتی, مهدیه; احمدی, عزت اله

doi:10.22075/jcp.2025.34898.2945

تحلیل کانونی راهبردهای مقابله با درد بر اساس حساسیت اضطرابی و کنترل توجه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مهدیه نجاتی ¹

عزت اله احمدی ²

¹ دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهیدمدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

² دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

10.22075/jcp.2025.34898.2945

چکیده

زمینه: درد یک احساس ناخوشایند است که با آسیب واقعی یا بالقوه در ارتباط است. درد انسان را از آسیب آگاه می‌کند و می‌تواند روی کیفیت زندگی فردی و اجتماعی تأثیر بگذارد، همچنین درد یک همراه همیشگی برای انسان است. پس همواره انسان به دنبال راه‌هایی هست که بتواند درد را کاهش داده و آن را قابل‌تحمل کند. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع مدیریت درد و تأثیرات جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی که می‌تواند بر روی افراد باقی بگذارد، پژوهش حاضر به تحلیل کانونی رابطه راهبردهای مقابله با درد بر اساس حساسیت اضطرابی و کنترل توجه در افراد می‌پردازد.
روش: مطالعه حاضر توصیفی همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز در سال 1402 بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، 176 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های حساسیت اضطرابی ریس و پترسون (ASI)، راهبردهای مقابله با درد روزنشتاین و کیفی (CSQ) و پرسشنامه‌ی کنترل توجه دیبری و رید (ACS) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و همبستگی کانونی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS26 مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل کانونی یک مجموعه معنادار بین راهبردهای مقابله با درد با حساسیت اضطرابی و کنترل توجه نشان داد که 0/37 r= می‌باشد. مجذور همبستگی نیز برابر 0/13می‌باشد که نشان می‌دهد با کنترل توجه و حساسیت اضطرابی 13 درصد از راهبردهای مقابله با درد را پیش‌بینی می‌کنند.
نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که راهبردهای مقابله با درد از کنترل توجه و حساسیت اضطرابی تأثیر می‌پذیرند و لازم است در تفسیر راهبردهای مقابله با درد به حساسیت اضطرابی و کنترل توجه افراد پرداخت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

"حساسیت اضطرابی"

"کنترل توجه"

"راهبردهای مقابله با درد"

موضوعات

تخصصی

عنوان مقاله English

Canonical Correlation of the Pain Coping Strategies based on Anxiety Sensitivity and Attention Control

نویسندگان English

Mahdieh Nejati ¹

Ezzatollah Ahmadi ²

¹ Master Student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.

² Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده English

Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensation associated with actual or potential injury. Pain makes people aware of damage and can affect the quality of personal and social life, also pain is a constant companion for humans. So, people are always looking for ways to reduce pain and make it bearable. Considering the importance of pain management and the physical, psychological, and social effects it can have on people, the present study analyzes the Canonical Correlation of pain coping strategies based on anxiety sensitivity and attention control in people.
Method: The present study is a descriptive-correlational study and the statistical population of the research included the students of Tabriz University in 1402, 176 people were selected as a sample using the available sampling method, and in order to collect data from Reiss and Peterson anxiety sensitivity Index (ASI), Rosenstiel, & Kefe's pain coping strategies (CSQ) and DerryBerry& Reed 's attention control Scale(ACS) were used. Data were analyzed using Pearson and canonical correlation with spss26 software.
Results: The results of canonical analysis of a significant group between coping strategies with anxiety sensitivity and attention control showed that r=0.37. The correlation square is equal to 0.13, which shows that by controlling attention and anxiety sensitivity, they predict 13% of strategies to coping with pain.
Conclusion: Therefore, the findings indicate that pain coping strategies depend on control of attention and anxiety sensitivity and it is necessary to pay attention to the anxiety sensitivity and attention control of people in the interpretation of pain coping strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

"Anxiety sensitivity"

"Attention control"

" Pain coping strategies"

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