اثر بخشی درمان کارآمدی هیجانی بر تنظیم هیجانی، شفقت به خود و خود کارآمدی زنان دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

نجفی, مریم; سجادیان, ایلناز; منشئی, غلامرضا

doi:10.22075/jcp.2023.29821.2598

اثر بخشی درمان کارآمدی هیجانی بر تنظیم هیجانی، شفقت به خود و خود کارآمدی زنان دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی ،واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

² دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی ، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

³ دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

10.22075/jcp.2023.29821.2598

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر بخشی درمان کارآمدی هیجانی بر تنظیم هیجان، شفقت به خود و خود کارآمدی زنان دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر بود.
روش: در یک طرح کاربندی تصادفی کنترل شده جامعه آماری زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر مراجعه کننده به کلینیک های روانشناسی اصفهان در سال 1400 هدف قرار گرفتند. یک نمونه شامل 30 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و بر اساس ملاکهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شده و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش(15 نفر) و کنترل(15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان ، شفقت به خود و خودکارآمدی بود. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه مداخله کارآمدی هیجانی دریافت کردند، در حالیکه گروه گواه در لیست انتظار ماندند. برای تحلیل دادها از تحلیل واریانس اندازه های مکرر استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد درمان کارآمدی هیجانی بر تنظیم هیجان، شفقت به خود و خود کارآمدی موثر است و این تأثیر در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار مانده است.
نتیجه گیری: پیشنهاد می شود این درمان جهت افزایش توانایی تنظیم هیجان، شفقت به خود و خود کارآمدی در زنان دارای اختلال اضطراب فراگیر استفاده شود.
واژه های کلیدی: درمان کارآمدی هیجانی، تنظیم هیجان، شفقت به خود، خود کارآمدی، اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

تخصصی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Emotion Efficacy Therapy on Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion and Self-Efficacy in Women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

Maryam Najafi ¹
Ilnaz Sajjadian ²
GHolamreza Manshaee ³

¹ PhD student in psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan)Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan)Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

³ Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan)Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to Effectiveness of Emotion Efficacy Therapy on Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion and Self-Efficacy in Women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
Method: In a randomized controlled trial design statistical population of Women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, referred to Psychological clinics in Esfahan in 2020 was targeted. A sample of 30 patients was chosen by the available sampling method and considering inclusion/exclusion criterias. Selected participants were randomly divided into two equal groups of Exprement(N=15) and Control(N=15). The instruments included Emotional Cognitive Regulation Questionnaire, Self-Compassion questionnaire, Self-Efficacy questionnaire. The experimental group received 10 sessions of ST intervention, while the control group remained on the waiting lis. A statistical analysis of variance analysis of repeated measures was performed.
Results: The results showed that Emotion Efficacy Therapy Positive affected on Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion and Self-Efficacy and this effect remaind stable in follow-up phase.
Conclusion: it is suggested this therapy use for Increase Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion and Self-Efficacy in Women with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Keywords:Emotion Efficacy Therapy, Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion, Self-Efficacy, Generalized Anxity Disorder

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Emotion Efficacy Therapy
Emotion Regulation
Self-Compassion
Self-Efficacy
Generalized Anxity Disorder

مراجع

1. Mokhtari S, Nejatbakhsh A. Comparison of intolerance of Uncertainty Worriness, Cognitive Avoidance Negative problem orientation among people with generalized anxiety disorder, major depression disorder and Normal subjects(population). J Res behave Sci. 2015; 13(2): 188-207. [persian]
2. Seamus G, Hoffman, S. Cognitive behavioral therapy of anxiety disorders. Translation: Akram Khamse, Tehran: Arjamand Publications. 2013.
3. Fisher P. L, Durham R. C. Psychopathology of generalized anxiety disorder. Psychiatry. 2004; 3(4): 26-30. ‏
4. Da Silva ML, Rocha RSB, Buheji M, Jahrami H, Cunha KDC. A systematic review of the prevalence of anxiety symptoms during coronavirus epidemics. Journal of health psychology.2021; 26(1), 115 -125.
5 Necho M, Tsehay M, Birkie M, Biset G, Tadesse E. Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and psychological distress among the general population during the COVID -19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta - analysis. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2021; 67(7), 892-906.
1. Barlow D. H. Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: Guilford press; 2004.
2. Silk JS, Pramana G, Sequeira SL, Lindhiem O, Kendall PC, Rosen D. Using a Smartphone App and Clinician Portal to Enhance Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders. Behav Ther. 2020;51(1): 69-84.
3. Ganji M, Ganji H. Psychopathology according to DSM. Volume II, Tehran: Salavan Publications. 2013; p.194. [persian]
4. Silvernale C, Kuo B, Staller K. Lower socioeconomic status is associated with an increased prevalence of comorbid anxiety and depression among patients with irritable bowel syndrome: results from a multicenter cohort. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54(9): 1070- 1074.
5. Qadampour A, Maleki M, Hosseini Ramqani N. Moradiani Gizeroud, Kh. Qolipour, M. Investigating theeffectiveness of spiritual group therapy on the components of patience and anxiety symptoms in students with generalized anxietydisorder with an Islamic approach, Journal of Psychology and Religion. 2019; 13(3): 47-60. [persian]
6. Canuto A, Weber K, Baertschi M, Andreas S, Volkert J, Dehoust MC, Sehner S, Suling A, Wegscheider K, Ausín B, Crawford MJ. Anxiety disorders in old age: psychiatric comorbidities, quality of life, and prevalence according to age, gender, and country. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2018; 26(2):174-85.
7. 12. Generoso MB, Trevizol AP, Kasper S, Cho HJ, Cordeiro Q, Shiozawa P. Pregabalin for generalized anxiety disorder: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. International clinical psychopharmacology. 2017; 32(1):49-55.
8. Chang S, Abdin E, Shafie S, Sambasivam R, Vaingankar J.A, Stefan Ma, Chong S.A, Subramaniam M. Prevalence and correlates of generalized anxiety disorder in Singapore: Results from the second Singapore Mental Health Study. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2019; 66: 102-108.
9. Leonard K., Abramovitch A. Cognitive functions in young adults with generalized anxiety disorder. European Psychiatry. 2019; 56: 1-7.
10. Ghayour Kazemi F, Sepehri Shamloo Z, Mashhadi A, Ghanaei Chamanabad A, Pasalar F. A Comparative Study Effectiveness of Metacognitive Therapy with Neurofeedback Training on Anxiety Symptoms, Emotion Regulation and Brain wave activity in Female Students with Social Anxiety Disorder (Single Subject Study). Neuropsychology. 2018;4(12):77-100.
11. Abolmaali K, Rezaei Niaraki M. Prediction of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies based on Metacognitive Beliefs and Attribution Styles among the Addicts under Abstinence Period. Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction. 2018; 12(45): 209-230.
12. Kiani Chalmardi A. Khakdal S, Kiwi moon H, Jamshidian. The effectiveness of satir brief family therapy on the sense of coherence and cognitive-emotion regulation in maladaptive couples, Research in Clinical Psychology and Counselings. 2017; 8(1): 5-20. [persian]
13. Megreyaa A, Al-Attiyaha A, Moustafab, A, Hassaneina E. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies, anxiety, and depression in mothers of children with or without neurodevelopmental disorders, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 2020; (76): 1-9.
14. Sandner M, Zeier p, Lois c G, Wessa M. Cognitive emotion regulation withstands the stress test: An fMRI study on the effect of acute stress on distraction and reappraisa, Neuropsychologia. 2021; (157): 1-12.
15. Muris, P., Petrocchi, N (2017). Protection or vulnerability? A meta-analysis of the relations of self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 24(2), 373-383.
16. Gale C, Gilbert P, Read N, Goss K. An evaluation of the impact of introducing compassion focused therapy to a standard treatment programme for people with eating disorders. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 2012; 21(1): 1-12.
17. Neff K, Rude S, Kirkpatrick K. L. An examination of selfcompassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality. 2007; 41(4): 908-916.
18. Nwoke M.B, Onuigbo E. N, Odo V.O. Social support, self-efficacy, and gender as predictors of reported stress among inpatient caregivers, The Social Science Journal. 2017; 54(2): 115-119.
19. Abdullahi B. Designing a model of psychological capability of experts in the headquarters of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. [P.H.D Dissertation]. Tehran: Tarbiat Moalem University; 2006.p.15
20. Bandura A. Freeman W. H, Lightsey R. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York; W. H. Freeman. 1999. P.158-166.
21. Campbell P, Jordan K. P, Dunn K. M. The role of relationship quality and perceived partner responses with pain and disability in those with back pain. Pain Medicine. 2012; 13(2): 204–214.
22. Desrosiers A, Vine V, Klemanski DH, NolenHoeksema S. Mindfulness and emotion regulation in depression and anxiety: common and distinct mechanisms of action. Depression and anxiety. 2013;30(7):654-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22124
23. Boden MT, Thompson RJ. Facets of emotional awareness and associations with emotion regulation and depression. Emotion. 2015;15(3):399. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000057
24. Kring AM, Sloan DM. Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment: Guilford Press; 2009